Exposé on the Non-ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment

Introduction

• State Memorandum 1913 February 15
• State Memorandum 1913 February 20
• Certificate of Ratification 1913 February 25

Images of the Correspondence between Sec. of State Philander Knox and the Chief Clerk of the Office of the Solicitor. Click on the page number:

Court Decisions Regarding the Validity of the Sixteenth Amendment which Ignored the Wording in Certified Historical Government Documents (Memorandums) in Favor of Words and Language Foreign to the Documents.

Arguments on 16th Amendment ratification — Summary.

U.S. v. House, 617 F.Supp. 237 — Some key arguments on ratification of income tax amendment.